Modernism in the Great Gatsby - 1190 Words

What is Modernism? This term was usually referred to as the literature era of the 1920’s. During the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†, as most would say, was the time of flappers, gangsters, and the beginning of some of the most renowned literature known to the United States. One of the famous books written in this time was The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1925. Included in the Modernism Era were the focus on trends and the extreme effect materialism makes on the society of the 1920’s. With the materials that one might own, it became their new way of life. In The Great Gatsby there are many signs of materialism and love for manufactured goods. Gatsby’s brilliant and luscious house was built just to impress the eyes of Daisy. This†¦show more content†¦The Jazz Age was also a movement of youthful rebellion and futuristic expressive modernity in when the rich from East Egg would make their way to the parties at Gatsby’s mansion to in dulge in the new hedonism of the time. If you were able to listen to the great music of the Jazz Age, then you were probably considered to be a rich person. This is the one of the main reasons why everyone would come to Gatsby’s parties. He would always have the greatest music playing around the house to set the luxurious mood to the rich people who came over from East Egg. Many techniques use by F. Scott Fitzgerald are ones using symbolism from the natural society. First, there was the green light that Gatsby was caught staring at one day. This green light was specifically situated at the end of Daisy’s East Egg dock and it was hardly visible from Gatsby’s West Egg lawn. It represents Gatsby’s asspirations and dreams for the future, including winning Daisy over again. Gatsby associates it with Daisy, and in Chapter 1 he reaches toward it in the darkness as a guiding light to lead him to his goal. Gatsby’s quest for Daisy is extensively associated with the American dream, which is to just have fun and not worry about anything and always be happy. Second, there is the Valley of Ashes. These were introduced in Chapter 2 by showing where George and Myrtle Wilson live. This Valley is in between West Egg and East Egg. It consists of a long stretch of desolate land createdShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby Modernism1513 Words   |  7 Pagesof modernism in literature is the attack and or decline of The American Dream. The American Dream is the idea that everyone, men, and women, have an equal opportunity to achieve wealth, success and or happiness through determination, and hard work, in other words, the pursuit of happiness. Two writers that illustrate this theme of modernism are F. Scott Fitzgerald, author of The Great Gatsby, and Ernest Hemingway, author of The Sun Also Rises. From the outside, one may think The Great Gatsby isRead MoreModernism In The Great Gatsby1728 Words   |  7 Pages Modernism in The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby is a novel by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows the story of Jay Gatsby in the Jazz Age of the United States. Although this novel tells a fictional tale, it also gives readers a window into the social and economic environment of America in the time period following World War I. For this reason, The Great Gatsby is considered one of the most important examples of Modernism in American literature. The Modernist themes in this novel comeRead MoreExamples of Modernism in Fitzgeralds Great Gatsby Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pages Great Gatsby Essay The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald shows many examples of modernism. Fitzgerald shows many modernism techniques like loss of control, alienation, corruption of the American Dream, breaking society’s rules and feeling restless. Fitzgerald also shows modernism through the fragmented writing. One example of a modernism technique that Fitzgerald uses is loss of control. The characters often lose control and make bad decisions thatRead MoreReview Of Francis Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby 1299 Words   |  6 Pagesplaywright, screenwriter, copywriter, and author of short stories. He was truly a trailblazer who paved the way for authors to come. Modernism means a style or movement that aims to break with traditional forms. Fitzgerald wrote during the time period of modernism. Modernism partook primarily in Europe from the early to mid twentieth century. Modernism symbolizes the introduction of new ways to express oneself as well as the separation from traditional ways. One major idea that was corroboratedRead MoreA Modernist Examination of the Good Anna and the Great Gatsby1646 Words   |  7 PagesA Modernist Examination of The Good Anna and The Great Gatsby Modernism is a movement characterized by the re-examination of literary styles, structures, content, and even human existence thought to be standard prior to 1900. The movement was all about looking at things in a new light, and trying to break the mold so long held by society as the norm. This movement took place in art, music, architecture, and as I will further discuss in this paper, literature. In this paper, I will discuss the modernistRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby797 Words   |  4 PagesAs World War I, the Great Depression, and World War II were occurring, America was in a time of uncertainty and questioning. Therefore, in following with the feeling of the American people, American writers often followed this theme of confusion in their writing, creating the age of Modernism. During the time period of Modernism, writers often included the themes of uncertainty, disjointedness, and disillusionment in their works. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gat sby, these three themes of uncertaintyRead MoreEssay on Modernism at Its Finest in Literature756 Words   |  4 PagesModernism at Its Finest In the beginning of the twentieth century, literature changed and focused on breaking away from the typical and predicate patterns of normal literature. Poets at this time took full advantage and stretched the idea of the mind’s conscience on how the world, mind, and language interact and contradict. Many authors, such as Fitzgerald, Steinbeck, and Twain, used the pain and anguish in first hand experiences to create and depict a new type of literature, modernism. In thisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And The Harlem Renaissance1594 Words   |  7 PagesRittenhouse CP English 11 Modernism in The Great Gatsby the Harlem Renaissance I hope she ll be a fool — that s the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool . . . You see, I think everything s terrible anyhow . . . And I know. I ve been everywhere and seen everything and done everything. (The Great Gatsby, pg. 20) There was a loss of innocence, disillusionment and lack of faith in the American Dream. This became the movement known as Modernism. WWI was the first â€Å"totalRead MoreLost Generation By F. Scott Fitzgerald1396 Words   |  6 Pagesremarkable period, not only economically, socially, culturally and spiritually. American literature grew up to a new level with the advent of such a flow as the Modernism. Modernism Literature reached its peak in America from the 1920s to the 1940s. F. Scott Fitzgerald was one of the most prominent representatives of this genre and entered Modernism in the United States above all as the first exponent of his ideas. In the works of Fitzgerald the topic â€Å"Lost generation† is in di sastrous pursuit of wealthRead MoreWomens Independence, Transcendentalism, and Materialism1029 Words   |  4 PagesModernism, especially during the 1920s, has always been a part of growing culture and literature. Independence, individualism, and materialism are all themes of how modernism affected culture and literature standards. Woman Settlers on the Frontier, Self Reliance, and The Great Gatsby are all literary examples of the development of a modern society. One of the major themes of modernism seen in culture and literature is the breaking of tradition as a self-dependent individual. Women were changing

Who Is Traveling Abroad - 1996 Words

While traveling abroad in Spain we tried to venture to the surrounding â€Å"pueblos† of Seville. My history professor overheard and suggested a short hike to the Roman ruins only an hour train ride away. Three friends and I decided to try, so we hopped on the commuter rail and left Seville. We arrived in the small, rural town unsure of the direction to take. My friends and I were very concerned and becoming increasingly more stressed at the thought of a being lost in a small village for the whole day. To no avail, we attempted to email my professor about the hike. So, we continued our search online, and around the town. However, the town seemed abandoned, with only few locals in their own yards. Nevertheless, after thirty minutes of stressful preoccupation we found a website of pictures to led us to the destination. We thought that would be the end of the troubles, but it was not. After a four-hour walk through the strolling beautiful countryside of Spain, we reached our dest ination. However, the gates were locked and a message was in front of the gates in Spanish. One friend and I decided it would be fine to pass through on the side of the gates, but two friends were against the decision. This led to another hectic conflict increasing stress levels, and furthermore, decreasing clear cognition. After persuasion, we decided it would be best to enter and see the ruins, because we walked all day to arrive. In the end, we were all mostly content with the decision to enter.Show MoreRelatedApplication for the Gilman Scholarship to Travel Abroad652 Words   |  3 Pagesto promote awareness of the opportunity to travel abroad. Over fifty percent of students want to study abroad, but it is estimated that on average, less than ten percent complete an international study program. Upon my return from Trinidad and Tobago, I hope to develop the educational necessities of Social Work within third world nations as well as learning to understand and appreciate cultural diversity. I know that there are other individuals who stem from foundations similar to mine. I would likeRead MoreMy Purpose for Traveling Abroad Essay670 Words   |  3 Pagesknowledge about other counties’ cultures. A trip such as the one offered via Edgecombe Community College Travel Abroad Scholarship (ECCTAS) is certainly an enriching, lifetime opportunity. The stage of development that comprises my age group is classified as young adult, as my present age is twenty-two. Most individuals amongst this age group are seeking their niche in life; this travel abroad experience abets me discovering mine. A travel escapade of this magnitude will prove beneficial towards my chosenRead MoreThe Positive Impact of Teen Travel Abroad1516 Words   |  7 Pagesplaces, teens need the exposure to broaden their knowledge and horizons. More teenagers should travel because traveling abroad not only teaches them more about other cultures, but more about themselves, who they are and who they want to become. Travel has increased throughout the years. According to World Tourism Organization travel has increased by 5% in 2013 with 1,087 million people traveling. This is an additional 52 million international travels from the previous year. This increase in travelRead MoreTravelling abroad1697 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ PRESENTATION Topic: Travelling abroad Title: Flying yourself by travelling abroad Group: Fireflies Members: Nguyen Ngoc Minh Hang (leader) Nguyen Thuy Ngan Tran Phuong Nga Bui Thi Phuong Dung Dam Thi Van Trang (Minh Hang) Good morning teacher, good morning everyone. First of all, let me thank you all for coming here today. For those who may not know me, my name is Nguyen Ngoc Minh Hang and I am the leader of my group, whose name is Fireflies. WeRead MoreMedical Tourism Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen a large number of Americans flying to India for medical procedures. The practice of traveling abroad to receive both elective and non-elective medical procedures is called medical tourism (Steklof 722). The number of Americans who traveled overseas to receive medical treatment increased from 500,000 in 2005 to 750,000 in 2007 (Steklof 724). Many of these medical tourists are choosing to travel abroad due to rising healthcare costs and the difficulty to retrieve healthcare in a timely mannerRead MoreSome People Think High School Students Should Take a Year to Work or Travel Before Going at University1052 Words   |  5 Pagesfocused and motivated enough to achieve their aims. When they would start studying, they would be motivated to learn in order to attain the goals they have set, thus they will benefit from their travel experience. Another advantage of spending a year traveling between school and university is that students would be able to develop certain skills which will be very helpful for their further life. Students would learn to take responsibilities since they would be on their own in a foreign country where theyRead MoreTrip Trips For The New Years Day Parade1629 Words   |  7 PagesOne thing that is on every bucket list is traveling abroad, or traveling to Paris, or going overseas, or some variation of that, and if one is lucky enough then hopefully one day that dream will come true. I know personally how stressful it can be to plan a trip abroad; I have traveled to London twice, and then to Paris, Florence, and Rome once. I went to London in December of 2014 to participate in The New Years Day parade; I traveled yet again to Europe in the summer of 2015 with an educationalRead MoreHow Traveling Is A Life Changing Opportunity That Helps You Discover Yourself?856 Words   |  4 Pages Traveling is an activity which more or less everyone likes. For some it is an occasion to relax and separate themselves from their busy life. For others, it is an opportunity to observe how other cultures live. And some people simply just enjoy traveling for the fun of it. There are various ways to view and experience the world. One is to study abroad, which I always considered but never understood how it’s any different from going on vacation. However, recently I discovered study abroad is a lifeRead MoreWhat Is The Religious Influence Of Leo Tolstoy1221 Words   |  5 PagesLeo Tolstoy’s religious household, his service in the Russian military during the Crimean War and his time spent traveling abroad, and his descriptive and immersive writing style all come together to make him one of the most highly regarded authors of his time. Being raised in a religious, high-class family that was full of death greatly influenced Tolstoy’s writing of What I Believe, The Death of Ivan Ilyich, and War and Peace. For example, Tolstoy’s heavy religious influence from his family greatlyRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Traveling946 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Traveling By Hanan The Effects of Traveling What impacts have globalization on the world? It has opened many different resources to people to know what has happened in many different spots on Earth. It also lets them know more about others around the world. Consequently, people are changed by being interested in learning more about others. Traveling abroad and experiencing different countries and cultures are one of the globalization effects that have influenced people. Reasons

Funding Health Care Services free essay sample

Health Care Services Recommend How Ambulatory Services Should Be Funded There are many businesses like ambulance services that are private. Their fees are collected by the person that is using the service to be transported to the doctor or the use of their insurance they use to assist with their services. The community also provides some of the services and they are supported by taxes. In some cases, this is very rare. The hospital provides some of the ambulance services which are paid for by their insurance company or the patient for the service that is rendered at that time. In the community where I live, the patient is charged for the ambulance service regardless if someone gets on the ambulance when they arrive at the home. But the service is always community based. This is how the ambulatory service is paid for rather than it getting paid for by our tax dollars. It also depends on the business, county, and state we live in each day. Services provided by the county and state are services paid for by tax base. There is also the use of private ambulance services, or just the use of completely volunteer ones. The use of first responders is funded by the county and the state. At the same time, one can use a private separate ambulance service to assist with the injured person and transporting them. Recommend How Continuum of Long-Term Care Services Should be Funded I recommend that in order to deal with the complicated nature of long-term care, alternative solutions need to be considered. The reality is that the population who is in need of long term care has to consider all of their basic health and human needs met for all the decades of their life. This is an expensive reality. With the expanding population of individuals who qualify for long term care, there needs to be a feasible plan in place in order to ensure the viability of long term services without leaning on limited tax payer and/or government funds. My suggestion is to increase the requirement for pre-graduate internships and/or clinic experiences for students who are seeking advanced degrees in the long-term care services field. These include; medical assisting, nursing, professional counseling, social work, a physical rehabilitation. According to Mulvey, in the US, Medicaid is a government program that will pay for certain health services  and nursing home care for older people. In most states, Medicaid also pays for some long-term care services at home and in the community. Eligibility and covered services vary from state to state. Most often, eligibility is based on income and personal resources. Individuals eligible for Medicaid are typically not in the condition or capable of aging in pla ce, and Medicaids expenses are primarily concentrated on nursing home care. The current requirement for these programs before graduation is in the range of 9-12 months of unpaid or low-paid service. If this service graduation requirement were to increase to 18-24 months this would provide many more entry level, yet qualified, individuals the opportunity to provide care for those who are seeking a multitude of services at a fraction of the cost of current programs. The basis for funding should be a combination of government subsidized funds, acknowledging the inherent sympathy that the United States was founded, along with private donations. If the cost of services can decrease, the available funds can stretch further to be able to support additional individuals who require long term care. Recommend How Mental and Behavioral Health Services Should be Funded Mental disorders and mental health problems are treated by a variety of caregivers who work in diverse, relatively independent, and loosely coordinated facilities and services-both public and private (Williams amp; Torren, 2010). I recommend that they appoint staff from the Department of Mental Health to develop and put into practice a joint plan to create a continuum of care for elder adults with behavioral health needs based on the Community Support Program (CSP) model. This plan of action should summarize objectives, goals, timeframes, action steps, and a research/evaluation component. It should also make available guidelines for written agreements on local collaboration, which it should include how to decide cross-system disagreements. I also think that resource allocation o should be a main focus. With this being said, this would lay the groundwork for the systems integration needed to create the continuum of care. Next, I recommend that they establish committed funding for services to elder adults with behavioral health needs for the county and state. This already exists for the care of the children. There should be a level of flexibility in order to develop a group of services perceptive to the needs of the individual of the adults. As of now, the state has not funded mental health. I recommend that at least one geriatric pilot project be included in the budget. The project should require integration of the behavioral health and aging systems. I think that this would really be a vital step in addressing the needs of the geriatric population which is really underserved today. Once this is set up, it is my recommendation that the state set aside more money for this funding each year. On the local level, community mental health should make behavioral health services for older individuals a main concern in its yearly plan for the distribution of reinvestment dollars. I also recommend that they require that all medical and nursing students be trained in identifying behavioral health issues, treatment modalities as they relate to the older adults, and the referral processes.

Racism and Discrimination an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Racism and Discrimination United States is one of the largest democracies but still this land, time and again replicates the stories of inhuman treatments and racial discriminations. Its every page of historical records speak volume of all kinds of flogging, mutilations, executions, and castrations that go along with slavery of blacks by the white communities. Blacks were brought to United States as slaves to work in their plantations and were forced to forge upon the inhuman treatments. Institution of slavery emerged from the roots of white ethnocentrism thoughts that had since centuries perpetuated the minds of whites that blacks were biological inferior to whites and were sub human. The physiological differences and the differences in the behavior between blacks and whites resulted in the superiority complex among the whites that they began to look at the blacks as sub-humans. Though by the thirteenth amendment in 1865 racism came to end but the legacy of racism and discrimination that it had left in the h earts of these two races still sprout time and again even among new generation of United States today. Need essay sample on "Racism and Discrimination" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Though this end of slavery made the way for reconstruction and end to the dictatorial and subjugated attitude of whites toward the blacks yet the competition between blacks and whites in the political arena led to the disentanglement of blacks and segregation. (Joseph 1995) Still, desegregation did not bring any change in the relation between whites and blacks. Though, 1960, the civil rights movement brought some changes, yet racial sigma, racial discrimination and racism kept on making their ugly appearance felt among the majority in so called Democratized America. Some historians suggested class as the main cause for the condition facing by blacks today. Julius Wilson argues that class has become the most contributory factor in deciding the fate and status of the blacks in the United States. (Joseph 1995) Despite the fact that blacks have gained less over the years, few blacks have really gained economically. According to Wilson, middle class have shifted from the inner cities placing before the youths social vacuum through which it would have not been capable for them to look at their future resulting in creation of majority of underclass blacks who are not only jobless but are also school drop outs with number of crimes to their credit. But Hill contradicted Wilson on the point that black graduates are more jobless than their counterparts white graduates. Moreover, the white school dropouts are less jobless than the black school dropouts are. Besides, he even criticized Wilson for his failure to examine the extent to which discrepancies in education, employment and other factors may have led to the racial discrimination. Class based oppression is also the result of the political scenario consisting of conservatives. The era of Reagan and Bush saw several privileges cut for the blacks like programs for jobs, loans for college etc., which resulted only in the increase of more discrepancies against blacks. To give racism a scientific version, Josiah C. Nott and George Robins Gliddon in their book Types of Mankind wrote in mid 19th century using disingenuous illustrations that Negroes place is betwwrn between Greeks and Chimpanzees. The research conducted by the psychologists at Stanford, Pennsylvania State University and the University of California-Berkeley had exposed the reality so encompassed in the minds of white youths till date. The white youths have not accepted African Americans as complete humans. For them, they are more apes than human beings. The research had taken place over duration of six years at Stanford and Penn State under Eberhardts supervision. Jennifer Eberhardt is an associated professor of psychology who is also black. They scrutinized opinions of white male undergraduates through the sketches drawn on the screen and make out sketches of apes were associated with blacks rather than whites or sketches of other Asians. Though officially such characterization have been removed officially from American society yet as said by Eberhardt, African Americans are still dehumanized; were still associated with apes in this country. That association can lead people to endorse the beating of black suspects by police officers, and I think it has lots of other consequences that we have yet to uncover. (Trei 2008) The sixth study of the paper showed that among hundreds of new stories between 1979 to 1999 in the Philadelphia Inquirer, African Americans who were found guilty of capital crimes were addressed four times more with the abusive words like barbaric, beast, brute, savage or wild and were subjected to face execution more than the white criminals. (Trei 2008) Eberhardt further said that it is not egregious but modern or subtle bias. Now it is not an old race battle rather the battle to make them fully recognize as humans. Studies by the State of Black America 2005 showed deep disparities between African blacks and the whites in all socio, economic and political spheres of United States. The earnings of African Americans was only one tenth as compared to Whites, welfare schemes being enjoyed by blacks were three fourths to that being enjoyed by white families. In 2004, the poverty rate among African Americans was 24.7 percent; Hispanics was 21.9 % and for non-Hispanic whites, it was 8.6 per cent. (The Information Office of the State Council of the Peoples Republic of China 2006) Racism leaves behind deep marks of psychological impact in the minds of the people. It seemed their past had left the irremovable remarks of subjugation and discrimination on their present lives. The woes of their past when replicated in todays generation speak volume of the acuteness of humiliation and stress they are exposed to. Studies by the Columbia University showed maximum number of black Americans face stress owing to their exposure towards racism. (Franklin 2002) Racism also can have psychological and grave emotional impact not even on the present generation but several generations ahead. They can succumb to alcohol abuse and even suicides. (Jones 1991) As said by James Harton on the slavery, it is quite true that in the minds of white America to be black was to be associated with slavery. Also, in every government or private department, you have to prove yourself that you are a black and if you cannot prove yourself, it is assumed you are slave. Even for one slave to teach other slave had also been a very dangerous proposition; as the revelation of this fact means their escape from being mutilated is impossible. Historian A Nell Painter, in her Soul Murder and Slavery introduced new areas in her studies on slavery. She delved on the impact that historians had on both black and white and also examined the traumatic experiences felt by children of slaves and the way their culture was developed, which was based on their ownership and domination. Her work is also mentioned in the book Black on White: Black Writers on What it Means to Be White, ed. by David R. Roediger. She said that if we look at the families, there is a marked demarcation on color lines and there is a great psychological impact on them. Patricia Williams also examined that Black slave experience was that of lost languages, cultures, tribes, kinship bonds, and even of the power to procreate in the image of oneself and not that of an alien master. (Feagin 2000) As observed by many Afrocentric analysts, the stigma of lost identity faced by Americans belonging to African descents is also a major factor contributing towards their psychological dilemma. In their dominant and yet prejudicial environment, they are facing the burden of their lost culture and tradition, and the emotional stress they are facing is nonetheless bringing youths on the verge of breaking from their roots. Yet they are trying to take their lives on the path of cultural decolonization. Some analysts have also tried to implore upon this aspect by bringing about the Americans adoption of the blacks through media and the America now has what is known as rainbow culture. (Feagin 2000) They have implored on the fact that many whites have adopted the black culture such as their music like Jazz and Rap and other means of entertainment exclusive of blacks. But in this arena too, Whites in charge of the media corporation control the way music predominantly of blacks can enter into their American society and culture. (Feagin 2000) According to Ellis Cashmore, Whites have converted much of black culture into a commodity, usually in the interests of white owned corporations and blacks have been permitted to excel in entertainment on the condition that they conform to white images of blacks. (Feagin 2000) But within this paradigm, blacks achievement can be acknowledged and accepted by whites not even going near them. Cashmore says further that, Hit a button and summon the sounds and images of the ghetto. (Feagin 2000) In addition to it, there is no doubt of the fact that this adoption is just eyewash especially because there is no change in the way Whites frame the laws in arena of the culture and institutions. Within this cultural arena too, blacks are discriminated as far as their legal and other rights are concerned like employment benefits, in business, politics etc. Under this rule of racism, Africans Americans are pressured to adopt in one or the other way the cultures of the dominating race. Many studies found that Africans still feel themselves like outsiders and have to undergo through psychological warfare. In any public place and at several occasions, whites are seen adopting and showing defensive actions as if black is a thief or is going to commit any harm to them. White women will tightly grip their purses and shrug themselves away from them. Though these incidents are very minor as far as Whites point of view are concerned but develop a deep psychological impact on them. Psychologists William Jones even once said that humans wreak fiendish punishment on each other rather than social marginalization. (Feagin 2000) Modern social scientists have claimed to form most profound and deep impact on the psychological and physical health of blacks. Many of them are suffering from post traumatic stress syndrome with all the elements of pains, depression and anxiety that was first seen among the military veterans in wars involving United States. The socio-psychological researches were conducted on the performance of students. Claude Steel and his associates gave both black and white students written tests. It was found that black students achieved fewer marks as compared to white students in the test of their intellectual ability. (Feagin, 2000) W.E.B Dubois on the African American student entering into the University to make his mark in the society profoundly steered into their hearts when he said, One ever feels his two ness,-- an American, a Negro; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn as under. (Akbar 2002) Within each student, there is a hope of finding their liberation and chance to prove themselves in rooms of University, but on the other hand as said by Jones and Cornell West, It was for them sealing of the tombs of allegiance to alien minority. (Jones, Cornell West, Na im Akbar, 2002). The dilemma among students has been manifested in the education itself discovered by W.E.B Dubois. He focused on this dilemma in his address at Frisk University in 1933. He echoed that the purpose of education of today is not just to prepare students in one particular role but it is a preparation for one particular class or group. The real national education implies the training of that group, which they think to be representative of the nation because of their power and prestige if though they are in minority. Further he said that, If a member of one of the suppressed groups receives the national education in such land, he must become a member of the privileged aristocracy or be educated for a live which he cannot follow and be compelled to live a life he does not like or which he deeply despises. This is the problem of education with which the world is so familiar, and it tends to two ends: it makes the mass of men dissatisfied with life and it makes the University culture of the cultured. (Akbar 2002) This statement clearly reflects the nature and extent of the choices and subjects being offered to non-European students and this is quite contradictory to the aims of the education itself. (Akbar 2002). Black woman too are at constant threat of several psychological problems that created effect on their infants. Around 50 per cent of the women facing pre-term deliveries and 61 per cent facing low birth weight infants have faced racial discrimination. In 2001, the different pre-term rates of delivery among Black and White women were 17.5 and 10.8 per 100 live births, especially related to the gap between blacks and Whites.(A.M. J Public Health, 2004). The difference in rates depends on the other major factors too like tobacco, alcohol, drug use and over and above the use of prenatal care, genetics and socio economic position. Women have to face double burden of gender and race discrimination. Areas of particular concern include disadvantages faced by minority women in the labor market, trafficking of women, and race-based violence against women. Radhika Coomaraswamy, the special rapporteur on violence against women stated that, women find themselves unprotected and only very partially protected by law. They have to face rape, torture, arbitrary execution, deprivation of liberty, forced labor and forced marriage, are perpetrated against women who seek to exercise their freedom of movement. In an arena of Black Liberation Theology in North America, James Cone would be remembered as the most important architect giving out the realistic picture on the way Blacks were being treated by White Christians. He was a minister of protestant origin and was born in Arkansas. The message on peace and brotherly attitude so intricately populated by the Christians was not to be seen in practice leaving an incredible mark on Cones mind. He pinpointed that White Church and White theologian had failed in their efforts to endorse biblical principles that teach people to support the poor and marginalized sections of the society and the very example of this is disintegration of churches on basis of color lines. The major issue as pointed by Cones was the Christian attitude towards Black and the failure on the part of Christian religious leaders to impart others the importance of caring for others, instead of inspiring others to follow on the path of bible, they remained confined in their soc ial and cultural parameters. (Cline, online) The point of religious discrimination cannot be completed without the mention of Johnstown tragedy in 1978, wherein, 900 people including women and children were forced to commit suicide by their leader Jim Jones. They were forced to drink fruit drink, which was mixed with cyanide. Jones had shifted his group, called Peoples Temple, from California to Guyana only one year prior to the incident and his motive was to create an agricultural utopia in the vicinity of jungle that could be an example of freedom from any racist prejudice and would be based on the principles of communism. Jones had put the mind of his followers that he was an incarnation of Christ, but soon the news of several kinds of abuses began to emerge form the temple. Leo Ryan of California along with some of the delegates went to the village to make further enquiries on the complaints but they were all shot dead by members of peoples temple at the airstrip at Guyana. Soon afterwards Jones initiated this act of mass suicide. This incident was a challenge for black Americans towards their church. Assemblyman Willie Brown was heard quoting as a call for the black churches in the America, To remove us from the madness of Jonestown and bring us back to the real social issues. (Chidester, 2003). Now the biggestr issue before the black religious community was to bring forth the social vision as postulated by the ministry of the Peoples Town while keeping away from Jim Jones, the temple and the madness of Jonestown. The most important aspect of reducing racism implies in their adoption of their own cultural and social paradigm and in affirmative actions on the part of all political social, cultural, religious groups and among themselves. REFERENCE LIST Akbar, N. 2002. The Psychological Dilemma of African American Academicians in Making it on Broken Promises, By Lee Jones, Cornel West. Virginia: Stylus Publishing, LLC. Cline Austin, Black Power vs. White Christian, Agnosticism vs Atheism, About.com. Chidester David, 2003, Salvation and Suicide, Jim Jones, The Peoples Temple and Jones Town , Indian University Press. Feagin J. R. 2000. Racist America: Roots, Current Realities, and Future. Routledge Publishers Franklin, D. C. 2002. Racism related stress, racial identity and psychological health for Blacks in America. Electronic dissertation. Jones, D.J. 1991. Prescriptions and Policies: The social well beings of Africans Americans in the 1990s. NJ: Transaction Publishers.